What characterizes active management-by-exception?

Active management-by-exception is characterized by closely monitoring followers to identify errors or deviations from expected standards. This approach involves leaders actively observing their team members' performance, with a focus on pinpointing any mistakes or issues that may arise. When problems are detected, the leader is expected to intervene promptly, providing corrective feedback and necessary guidance to help the team get back on track.

This method emphasizes a proactive stance where the leader does not wait for problems to escalate but instead continuously checks for adherence to norms and expectations. This contrasts with a more passive form of management, where leaders might only step in when performance is significantly lacking. By actively managing and addressing issues as they occur, leaders can maintain higher performance standards and ensure that the team remains aligned with organizational goals. Thus, close monitoring and corrective leadership actions are key characteristics that define active management-by-exception.