Which stage of moral development recognizes individual rights and social contracts?

The stage that recognizes individual rights and social contracts is indeed the one that specifically emphasizes these concepts as central to moral reasoning. At this stage, individuals begin to understand that rights and laws are based on mutual agreements and that these can evolve as society progresses. This perspective encompasses a broader view of morality, where personal rights and the welfare of oneself and others are considered in the decision-making process.

In this context, individuals acknowledge that social contracts serve as a foundation for societal laws and practices, recognizing that they are not absolute but rather created and agreed upon by individuals for the common good. This understanding highlights empathy and justice, facilitating a more nuanced approach to ethical dilemmas, where the rights of individuals and the greater societal good are balanced thoughtfully.

The other options represent different stages of moral reasoning, where either the focus is limited to compliance or obedience, interpersonal relationships, or abstract ethical principles not centered on rights or social contracts. This unique characteristic sets the correct choice apart, emphasizing a mature understanding of morality rooted in collaborative and consensual social structures.